Wildlife of Snow Leopard

Snow leopards (Panthera uncia or Uncia uncia) is sufficiently large cat native mountains of Central Asia. Classification of this species has changed and is still classified as Uncia uncia by MSW3 in 2000 and CITES Appendix I. But with a new genetic study, snow leopards now generally regarded as Panthera uncia and classified as such by the IUCN. Classic, two subspecies have been linked but genetic differences between the two has not been resolved. Snow leopards are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as globally Endangered (EN).

Snow leopards occupy subalpine and alpine regions generally 3,350 and 6,700 meters (10,990 and 22,000 ft) [9] above sea level in Central Asia. The Snow Leopard Survival Strategy (McCarthy et al. 2003, Table II) compiled national snow leopard population estimates, updating the work Fox (1994). Many of the estimated gross and acknowledged to be outdated, but the total estimated population of 4.080 to 6.590. [10] However, snow leopards global effective population size (which tend to reproduce) suspected to be less than 2500 (50% of the total population, or 2.040 to 3.295).

Snow leopard tiger is slightly smaller than the other big cats but, like them, show a variety of sizes, usually weighing between 27 and 55 kg (60 and 120 lb), with large males occasionally exceed 75 kg (170 lb) and little girls under 25 kg (55 lb). They have a relatively short body, measure the length from head to tail of 75 to 130 centimeters (30 to 50 in.). However, the tail long enough, at 80 to 100 cm (31-39 in), with domestic cats only marble sized relatively longer tail. They are big cats stocky and short-legged, standing about 60 cm (24 inches) at the shoulder.

Snow leopards have long thick fur, and their base color varies from smoky gray to yellowish tan, with white hamster. They have dark gray to black open roses on their body with small spots of the same color on their heads and places greater on their legs and tail. Common among cats, their eyes are pale green or gray in color.

Snow leopards show several adaptations of living in a cold mountainous environment. Their bodies are stocky, their fur thick, and their ears small and rounded, all of which help to minimize heat loss. Their paws are wide, which distributes their weight better for walking on snow, and have fur on their undersides to increase their grip on steep and unstable surfaces, but also helps to minimize heat loss. Snow leopards tail 'long and flexible, helping them to keep their balance, which is very important in the rocky terrain they inhabit. Their tails are also very thick due to storage of fats and are very thick covered with fur which allows them to be used like a blanket to protect their faces when asleep.

Snow leopard has a short muzzle and domed forehead, containing unusual nasal cavities that help the animal breathe in large thin air conditioners their mountainous environment.

Snow leopards can not roar, despite having hyoid bone part ossifications. This partial ossifications previously considered important in order for the big cats to roar, but new studies show that the ability of nervousness is due to the morphological characteristics of others, especially from the larynx, which are absent in the snow leopard. Vocalizations including snow leopards hiss, chuffing, Mews, growls, and wailing.

Indian Leopard is Leopard Subspecies Animal

Indian leopards (Panthera pardus fusca) is a leopard subspecies widely distributed on the Indian subcontinent and is classified as near threatened by the IUCN since 2008. Panthera pardus species may soon qualify for Vulnerable status due to habitat loss and fragmentation, heavy poaching for illegal trade of skins and body parts of Asia, and persecution because of a conflict situation. They are becoming increasingly rare outside protected areas. Tendency population declined.

Indian leopard is one of the five big cats found in India, apart from Asiatic lion, Bengal tiger, snow leopard and clouded leopard.

In 1794, Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer wrote the first description of Felis fusca, in which he gave an account panther-like cat from Bengal from about 85.5 cm (33.7 in), with strong legs and a well-formed tail length, head as much, The panther wide nozzle, short ears and small, yellowish gray eyes, light bulb eyes gray, black at first glance, but on closer inspection a dark brown with spots dark circles, under red colored pale.

India leopard Men grow between 4 ft 2 in (127 cm) and 4 ft 8 in (142 cm) in body size by 2 feet 6 inches (76 cm) to 3 ft (91 cm) long tail and weigh between 110 and £ 170 (50 and 77 kg). Smaller females grow between 3 ft 5 in (104 cm) and 3 ft 10 in (117 cm) in body size by 2 feet 6 inches (76 cm) to 2 ft 10.5 in (87.6 cm) long tail and weigh between 64 and 75 lb (29 and 34 kg).

In the Indian subcontinent, topographic barriers to the spread of this subspecies is the Indus River in the west, and the Himalayas in the north. In the east, the course of the Brahmaputra and the Ganges Delta formed a natural barrier to the distribution of leopards Indochina. Indian leopards are distributed throughout India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and parts of Pakistan. In sympatric with their Himalayan snow leopards to 5,200 meters (17,100 feet) above sea level. They inhabit tropical rain forests, dry autumn forest, temperate forests and northern coniferous forests but does not occur in the Sundarbans mangrove forest.

Siberian Tigers are Endangered Animals

Siberian tiger is also known as the Amur tiger, Manchuria, Northeast China tiger and tiger Ussurian. Latin name is Panthera tigris altaicia.

Siberian tigers can reach a length of 130 inches (286 cm), which makes it the largest of the different tiger variants. Siberian Tiger also has a very broad muzzle compared with other variants of the tiger, and the male Siberian tiger usually have manes. Special body length for male Siberian tiger is 106-130 inches (233.2 to 286 cm), while females are smaller and usually live between 95 and 108 inches (209 cm and 237.6). Measured between the tiger tail. Their male Siberian tiger much heavier than the female tiger and usually weigh 419-675 lb (190-306 kg). The really big tiger Siberian male weight 800 pounds (364 kg) or more. Siberian Tiger Women tend to stay around 221-368 lb (101-168 kg).

Mantle of the Siberian tiger is orange and a little pale in comparison to the mantle of tiger subspecies other. There is also a very pale variant known as Siberian tigers White. Both variants have brown lines very much space compared with black lines and narrow space from other subspecies. White belly.

Wild Siberian tigers live in eastern Russia, northeastern China, and North Korea. Previously, wild Siberian tigers are also found in south-eastern Russia and South Korea. Siberian tigers are near extinction in the wild, but has the largest captive population of all tiger subspecies are different. Estimates claim that there are between 350 and 500 wild Siberian tigers, but we still do not know the numbers for sure. In the captive population, some 500 specimens participate in conservation programs, including the Species Survival Program (SSP). The bulk of this specimen down from 83 Siberian tigers were captured from nature. Most scholars agree that this population is large enough to be stable and genetically diverse.

Wild Siberian tiger hunt, especially deer and wild boar, and every Siberian tigers require a large area. Male Siberian tigers will try to claim the area around 800 to 1.000 km2 (309-390 mile2), while women generally claim around 100-400 km2 (39 to 154 mile2). Special environment of the Siberian tiger is the birch forest and scrub oak areas.

In Russia, the number of wild Siberian tigers are known not greater than 24 specimens in the late 1940s. In 1994, estimates show the population of Russia 150-200 tigers, and three years later this figure had risen to 360-400. Amounts increase as efforts Conservation and protected areas appointed Russia: Kedrovaya Pad, and Sikhote-Alin Lazovsky. Because Russian tigers roam over a wide area and across the Russian border, the exact number of tigers in Russia are naturally difficult to determine. The Chinese and North Korean tiger population is much smaller and estimates indicate that there are currently less than 35 Siberian tigers in China.

Cheetah The Fastest Animal in The World

The cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is a large cat (family Felidae, Felinae subfamily) inhabit most of Africa and parts of the Middle East. This is the only extant member of the genus Acinonyx. Cheetah can run faster than any other land animal as soon as 96-104 km / h (60 to 65 mph) in short spray covering distances up to 500 m (1,600 ft), and has the ability to accelerate from 0 to over 100 km / h (62 mph) in five seconds.

This cat is also renowned for modification at the foot of the species'. This is one of the few felids with semi-retractable claws.

Cheetah's chest is deep and narrow waist. Fur, short rough cheetah is chocolate with round black spots measuring from 2 to 3 cm (0.79 to 1.2 inches), affording it some camouflage while hunting. Nowhere under the white, but the tail has spots, which merge to form four to six dark rings at the end. The tail usually ends in a bushy white bundle. Cheetah has a small head with high-set eyes. "The sign of tears" running from the corner of his eye black down the side of the nose to its mouth still sun out of the eyes and aid in hunting and seeing long distances. Although you can reach high speeds, its body can not stand long distance running, because it is more suitable for short burst speed.

Adult cheetah weighs 21-72 kg (46-160 lb). Total head and body length is 110-150 cm (43-59 in), while the tail can measure 60-84 cm (24 to 33 in) long.

Cheetahs are 66-94 cm (26 to 37 in) tall at the shoulder. Men tend slightly larger than females and have slightly bigger heads, but there is no great variation in cheetah sizes and hard to tell male and female apart by appearance alone. Compared with similar-sized leopard, the cheetah is generally shorter-bodied, but is longer tailed and taller (the average is around 90 cm (35 in) tall) and so appear more slender.

Some cheetahs have large rare fur pattern mutation, acne, freckles merge. Known as the "king cheetah," they never considered a separate subspecies but in reality African cheetah, unusual patterns of their fur is the result of a single recessive gene. "The king cheetah" is only visible in some wild times, but was raised in captivity.

Cheetah paws have semi-retractable claws (known only in three other cat species: fishing cat, flat-headed cat and the Iriomote cat), offering extra grip in its high-speed chase. Cheetah claws ligament structure is similar to other cats, but that does not have a sheath of skin and fur present in other varieties, and therefore, with the exception of the dewclaw, the claw is visible. Dewclaw much shorter and straight compared to other cats.

Adaptations that enable the cheetah to run as fast as it does not include large nostrils that allow for increased oxygen intake, and enlarged heart and lungs that work together to circulate oxygen efficiently. For special catch, respiration increased speed 60-150 breaths per minute. While running, in addition to having good traction due to its semi-retractable claws, the cheetah uses its tail as a rudder as a means of steering [citation needed] In order to allow for making a hairpin curve, required to surround prey animals that often make such turns to escape.

Unlike a true big cats Pantherinae subfamily, the cheetah can snore like a breath, but can not roar. In contrast, the big cats can roar but can not snoring, except when exhaled breath. Cheetah is still considered by some to be the smallest of the big cats. Although often mistaken for leopards, cheetah does have special features, such as the long "tear-streak" lines that run from the corners of the eyes to its mouth, and places that are not "roses". Thinner body frame of the cheetah is also very different from leopards.

Cheetah is a vulnerable species. Of all the big cats, it is the most able to adapt to new environments. That always proved difficult to breed in captivity, although recently a few zoos have been successful to this success. After much hunted for its fur, the cheetah now suffers more from the loss of good habitat and prey.

Cheetah was previously considered to be very primitive in between cats and to have evolved around 18 million years ago. However, a new study shows the last ancestor of all 40 existing species of cat living is newer than about 11 million years ago. The same study showed that the cheetah, while highly derived morphological, not from a very ancient lineage, having separated from the nearest relatives live (Puma concolor, cougar, and Puma yaguarondi, the jaguarundi) around five million years ago.

This handsome felids unchanged since they first appeared in the fossil record.

Bengal Tiger a Endangared Animal Species

Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a subspecies of tiger which most. Population has been estimated from 1.706 to 1.909 in India, 440 in Bangladesh, 124-229 in Nepal and 67-81 in Bhutan. Since 2010, has been classified as an endangered species by the IUCN. Total population is estimated at less than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend, and there is no Tiger Conservation Landscape in Bengal tiger range is large enough to support the effective population size of 250 adult individuals.

A Bengal tiger in Bannerghatta National Park, India

Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical region for the binomial Panthera tigris, which the British taxonomy Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 Panthera tigris tigris under trinomial option.

Bengal tiger mantle yellow to light orange, with lines ranging from dark brown to black, belly and the interior portion of the body is white, and orange tail with black rings.

Male Bengal tigers have an average total length 270-310 cm (110 to 120), including the tail, while female size 240-265 cm (94-104 in) on average. The tail is usually 85-110 cm (33 to 43) in length, and the average, 90 to 110 tigers cm (35 to 43) in height at the shoulder. The average weight of males is 221.2 kg (488 lb), while females is 139.7 kg (308 lb). Weight of the smallest recorded for Bengal tigers from the Sundarbans of Bangladesh, where the adult female 75-80 kg (170-180 lb).

A white Bengal tiger at Cougar Mountain Zoo

White tiger is a recessive mutant of the Bengal tiger, reported in the wild from time to time in Assam, Bengal, Bihar and especially from former National Rewa. However, do not be confused as the occurrence of albinism. In fact, there is only one fully authenticated case of a true albino tiger, and no black tigers, with the possible exception of a dead specimen

examined in Chittagong in 1846.

In 1982, a middle Falang exact sub-fossil discovered in prehistoric Midden near Kuruwita in Sri Lanka, which is dated around 16,500 YBP and tentatively considered tiger. Tiger seems to have arrived in Sri Lanka for a period of pluvial where surface waters suffer from depression, it is clear before the latest glacial maximum about 20,000 years ago. In 1929, the British taxonomy Pocock assumed that tigers arrived in India too late to colonize southern Sri Lanka, which had previously been connected to India by a land bridge.

In the Indian subcontinent, tigers inhabit moist tropical pine forest, tropical dry forest, tropical forest and subtropical moist deciduous, mangrove forest, subtropical plateau and are being, and alluvial grasslands. The last tiger habitats ever cover a large swath meadows and streams and moist semi-leaf forests along the major river systems Ganges and Brahmaputra plains, but now mostly been converted into agricultural land or severely damaged. Currently, the best example of the type of habitat limitated for several blocks at the base of the foothills of the outer Himalayas including the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Rajaji-Corbett, Bardia, Banke, and the transboundary TCU Chitwan-Parsa-Valmiki, Dudhwa-Kailali and sukla Phanta-Kishanpur. Tiger densities in these blocks high, partly a response to the extraordinary biomass ungulata victims.

Asiatic Lion Endangered Species Animal

Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica), also known as the Indian lion, is a subspecies of lion that there is a single isolated population in the state of Gujarat India. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN based on a small population size. The lion population has continued to increase in the Gir Forest National Park, more than doubled from a low of 180 people in 1974 to a level of 411 people consisting of 97 adult males, 162 adult females, 75 sub-adults, and 77 children to April 2010.

Asiatic lion was first described by zoologists Meyer Austria under trinomen Felis leo persicus. This is one of the five big cats found in India, apart from the Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, snow leopard and clouded leopard. This previously occurred in Persia, Mesopotamia, Baluchistan, from Sind in the west to Bengal in the east, and from Rampur and Nerbudda Rohilkund in the north to the south. This is different from African lions by Bula hearing about increases, large tails and manes bunch of poorly developed.

The most striking morphological character, who always looks at Asiatic lion, but rare in African lion, is walking along the longitudinal skin folds his stomach. Asiatic lion is slightly smaller than African lions. Adult males weigh 160-190 kg (350-420 lb), while females weigh 110 to 120 kg (240-260 lb). At shoulder height is approximately 3.5 ft (110 cm) [9]. The total length of record male Asiatic lion is 2.92 m (115 in), including tail.

Rate feather in color from reddish-brown, highly decorated with black, to sandy or buffish-gray, sometimes with a silver sheen in certain lights. Only males have manes modest growth at the top of the head, so that their ears are always visible. Mane minimal on the cheeks and throat with only 4 in (10 cm) long. Approximately half of the Asiatic lion skulls from Gir forest was divided infraorbital foramina, whereas the African lion, there is only one foramen on both sides. More strongly developed sagittal crest, and the post-orbital region shorter than the African lion. Skull length in adult male range 330-340 mm (13 to 13 in), and in females 292-302 mm (11.5 to 11.9 in).

Compared with African lion population, revealed a number of Asiatic lions decreases biochemical genetic variation, which may result from the founder in recent history from the rest of the population in Gir Forest.

The Gir National Park and Sanctuary in Western Gujarat is the only habitat for the Asiatic lions of 1,412.1 km2 (545.2 sq mi) is expressed as a refuge for their conservation in 1965. Then, the national park of 258.71 km2 (99.89 sq mi) is established where there is no human activity is allowed. In the surrounding sanctuary Maldharis only have the right to graze their livestock.

Populations recovered from the brink of destruction to 411 people in 2010. They occupy forest habitats in the two systems waste Gir and Girnar hill which consists of the largest Gurajat channel dry autumn forest, thorn forest and savanna and provide valuable habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. Five protected areas currently exist to protect the Asiatic lion: Gir Sanctuary, Gir National Park, Pania Sanctuary, Sanctuary Mitiyala, and Girnar Sanctuary.

The first three forms of protected areas is Gir Conservation Area (561 sq mi) 1,452 km2 of forest block is the core habitat of the Asiatic lion. Two other holy places, Mitiyala and Girnar, protect satellite districts spread within Gir Conservation Area. An additional sanctuary was established in the near Barda forest to serve as an alternative home for Gir lions. The eastern part of the dry savannah with acacia thorn plants and receives about 650 mm (26 in) of annual rainfall, rainfall is higher in the west about 1,000 mm (39 in) per year.

Asiatic lions live in prides. Average pride size, measured by the total adult female, tend to be smaller than African lions: most Gir prides contain only two adult females, with a five largest. The combination of male defended tour that contains one or more groups of women, but unlike African lions, Gir males generally associated with women their pride only when mating or on a large kill. A lower level of charity in Gir lion may be a function of smaller prey available to them: the species most frequently taken (45% of kills are known), this Chital, weighs only about 50 kg (110 lb).

In 2010, about 105 lions, consisting of 35 males, 35 females, 19 subadults, and 16 children are outside Gir forest, represent a full quarter of the entire lion population. Increased satellite lion populations may represent saturation lion population in Gir forest and subsequent dissemination of sub-adults are forced to find new areas outside their natal pride. Over the last two decades, satellite districts become sustainable, self-reliant population as evidenced by his presence since 1995.

In general, the lion more large prey species in the weight range 190-550 kg (420 to 1,200 lb) regardless of their availability. But they dominated to take the victim substantially less than this, reflecting the opportunistic behavior of their hunt. During this period they prefer species that weighs 350 kg (770 lb), which is far greater than the weight of the largest recorded lion. Group hunting lion strategy allows very large prey items to be taken. Hunting success of lions hunting is influenced by the size and composition of the group, hunting methods used and by environmental factors such as grass and bush cover, time of day, month and field presence.

Domestic cattle historically been a key component of the Gir lion diet '. In 1974, the Forestry Department estimates the population of wild animal claws 9650 people. This population is growing consistently in subsequent studies, reaching 31,490 in 1990 and 64,850 in 2010, consisting of 52,490 spotted deer, wild boars, 4440, 4000 sambar, blue-silver 2890, Chinkara 740, and 290 four-horned deer. Thus, in the last four decades, the population of wild ungulates increased more than ten times. In contrast, domestic buffaloes and cattle population decreased this settlement, mostly due to direct elimination of livestock population of Gir Conservation Area.

Animal population of 24,250 inhabitants in 1970 dropped to 12,500 in the mid-1980s, but increased to 23,440 animals in the year 2010. After the changes in both predator and prey community, Asiatic lions shifted their predasi pattern. Today, kill livestock very little going on in the holy place, and not the most prevalent in the peripheral villages. In and around the Gir forest, depreciation records show that the lion killed on average per year between 2023 cattle, 2005, and 2009 and an additional 696 people in the satellite area.

Wild Life West African Lion

West African lions (Panthera leo senegalensis) is a subspecies of the lion, native West Africa. Recent genetic studies indicate that the West and Central African lion form a different clade of the lion and the lion may have more to Asia than lions from southern or eastern Africa. Genetic specificity is particularly interesting, because regional endangered lions in West Africa.

Lions from western and central Africa is believed to be smaller than a lion from South Africa. It also suggests that they have smaller manes, live in small groups, and they may also differ in the shape of their skull. In the district Pendjari National Park, located in the West African region lion, almost all men who maneless or have very weak manes.

West African lions circulated in West Africa south of the Sahara from Senegal in the west to the Central African Republic to the east. Other subspecies (Pl azandica) or traditional Lion Northeastern Congo is described from northeastern DRK. Lions are rare in West Africa and can be Critically Endangered in the region. West African lions in captivity relatively rare as well. In 2006 there were only 13 animals, registered in the name of P. l. senegalensis.

There may be only 450 to 1.300 lions living in West Africa. In addition, there are about 550 to 1.550 in Central Africa. In both areas, the area occupied by the lion has been reduced to less than 15% of the historical area.

Largest West African lion population is found in the so-called WAP-Complex, a large system of protected areas designed especially by Arli, Pendjari, and W National Park in the countries of Burkina Faso, Benin, and Nigeria. Total population in the ecosystem is comprised between 140 and 300 lions. 100-400 other large population found in the ecosystem Benoue lion in Cameroon. Smaller populations in other reseves, like Niokolo-Koba National Park in Senegal, Guinea, Mali Protected Areas in Guinea, and Waza National Park in Cameroon.

In Nigeria, there is a small population remaining two, one in Kainji Lake National Park, which comprises around 24 lions, and one in Yankari Game Reserve, which comprises around 15. Residents in Kainji Lake may be connected with that of WAP-Complex. There may not be a lion live in the Republic of Congo, Ivory Coast and Ghana.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, there are about 60 lions in the Virunga National Park and about 100 in the Garamba National Park, respectively. However, the lions are out of range, originally described for the West African lion.

Lion The King of Animal

Lion (Panthera leo) is one of four big cats in the genus Panthera, and a member of the family Felidae. With some males exceeding 250 kg (550 lb) weight, it is the second largest living cat after the tiger. Wild lions currently exist in sub-Saharan Africa and in Asia (where the waste is endangered population in Gir Forest National Park in India), while the other type lion had disappeared from North Africa and Southwest Asia in historic times. Until the end of the Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago, the lion was the most mammal large land area after man. They are found in most of Africa, across Eurasia from western Europe to India, and in America from the Yukon to Peru. Lion is vulnerable species, having seen a large population decline of 30-50% over the last two decades [date missing] in the African region. Lion population can not be maintained beyond the appointed proposal and national parks. Although the cause of the decline is not fully understood, habitat loss and conflicts with humans are currently the greatest causes of concern. In Africa, especially West African lion population is threatened.

Lions live 10-14 years in the wild, while in captivity they can live longer than 20 years. In the wild, males seldom live longer than 10 years, as his wound from continuous battle with rival males greatly reduce their longevity. They typically inhabit savanna and grassland, although they may take to bush and forest. Lion is a common social compared to other cats. A pride of lions consists of related females and offspring and a small number of adult males. Female lions typically hunt groups together, chew most of the large ungulates. Lions are apex predators and key, even if they carry on as opportunity allows. While lions do not typically hunt humans, some have been known to do. Sleep, especially during the day, especially lions night, even bordering crepuscular in nature.

Very special, lion easily recognized by surainya, and the face is one of the most abundant animal symbols in human culture known. Filming has been there from the Upper Paleolithic period, with carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves, through virtually all ancient and medieval cultures where they once occurred. This was abundantly represented in sculptures, in paintings, on national flags, and in contemporary films and literature. Lion was kept at Menagerie since the time of the Roman Empire, and has been a key species sought for exhibition in zoos around the world since the end of the 18th century. Zoo cooperating worldwide in breeding programs for endangered subspecies of Asia.

Lion is the highest (in the shoulder) of all living cats, on average about 14 cm (5.5 in) higher than the tiger. Behind only the tiger, the lion is the second largest living felid in length and weight. Skull very similar to the tiger, although the frontal region is usually more depressed and flattened, with a slightly shorter postorbital region. Lion skull nose have wider openings than the tiger. However, because the amount of skull variation in the two species, usually, only the structure of the lower jaw can be used as a reliable indicator of species.

Lion color varies from light buff to yellowish, reddish, or dark ochraceous brown. The hamsters are generally lighter and the tail shaft of black. Lion were born with brown roses (spots) on their body, more akin to a leopard. Although fade as lions reach adulthood, faint spots often may still be seen on the legs and hamster, especially in the brown bear.

Lions are the only members of the cat family to display obvious sexual dimorfisme - that is, men and women seem quite distinct. They also have specialized roles that each gender plays in the pride. For instance, the lioness, the hunter, has a thick mane man. Color varies from brown male manes to black, generally becoming darker as the lion grows older.

Weight for adult lions range between 150-250 kg (330-550 lb) for males and 120-182 kg (264-400 lb) for females. Nowell and Jackson report average weight of 181 kg (400 lb) for males and 126 kg (280 lb) for females. Lions tend to vary in size depending on their environment and area, so prevalent in the weight recorded. For instance, lions in southern Africa tend to be about 5 percent heavier than in East Africa, in general.

Head and body length is 170-250 cm (5 feet 7 to 8 ft 2 in) in males and 140-175 cm (4 ft 7 to 5 ft 9 in) in females, high shoulders are up to 123 cm (4 ft ) in males and as low as 91 cm (3 ft) in females. Tail length 90-105 cm (2 ft 11 in - 3 ft 5 in) in males and 70-100 cm in females (2 ft 4 in - 3 ft 3 in).

Lion known the longest, almost 3.6 m (12 ft) in total length, is a male black-maned shot near Mucsso, southern Angola in October 1973, the heaviest lion known in the wild is the eater shot in 1936 in outside Hectorspruit in eastern Transvaal, South Africa and weighs 313 kg (690 lb). Other particularly outsized male lion, who was shot near Mount Kenya, weighed in at 272 kg (600 lb). Lions in captivity tend to be larger than lions in the wild - the heaviest lion on record is a male at Colchester Zoo in England named Simba in 1970, which weighed 375 kg (826 lb). However, often cited maximum head and body length 250 cm (8 ft 2 in) more appropriate to form the Pleistocene extinction, such as the American lion, even with large modern lions measuring several centimeters shorter.

Its most distinctive feature shared by both females and males is that the tail ends with a bunch of hairy. In some lion, sheaf hide a "backbone" hard or "spur", approximately 5 mm, formed from the end of the tail bone fused together. The lion is the only felid to have a tufted tail - a bundle of functions and spine are unknown. Present at birth, a sheaf grow around 5 ½ months of age and is readily identifiable at 7 months.

Lions spend much of their time resting and are inactive for about 20 hours per day.  Although lions can be active at any time, their activities generally peaks after dusk with a period of socializing, treatment, and defecation. Intermittent spray activities follow through the night hours until dawn, when hunting most often occur. They spend an average of two hours a day walking and 50 minutes eating.

Wildlife Animal of African Leopard

The African Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus) is a leopard subspecies occurring in most of sub-Saharan Africa. In 2008, leopards classified as Near Threatened IUCN, said that they will soon qualify for Vulnerable status due to habitat loss and fragmentation. They are becoming increasingly rare outside protected areas. Tendency population declined.

African Leopards show a great variation in coat color, depending on location and habitat. The coat color varies from pale yellow to brownish yellow or gold, and sometimes black, and patterned with black roses, while the head, lower leg and stomach looks with solid black color. Greater male leopards, the average 60 kg (130 lb) to 91 kg (200 lb) be the maximum weight attained by men. Women weighing about 35 to 40 kg (77-88 lb) on average.

Between 1996 and 2000, 11 adult leopards radio-necked in Namibia farmland. Men weighed 37.5 to 52.3 kg (83-115 lb) only, and women from 24 to 33.5 kg (53-74 lb).

Leopards inhabit the mountains of Cape Province appear physically different from leopards further north. Their average weight may be only half of the more northern leopard.

Used African leopards occur in most of sub-Saharan Africa, occupying good rain forests and arid desert habitats. They are found in all habitats with annual rainfall above 50 mm (2.0 in), and can penetrate areas with less than this amount of rainfall along the river flow. They revolve very up to 5,700 m (18,700 ft), was seen in the high slopes of the Ruwenzori and Virunga volcanoes, and observed when drinking hot water 37 ° C (99 ° F) in the Virunga National Park.

They appear to be successfully adapted to the changing natural habitats and living environment without persecution. There are many records of their presence near major cities. But already in 1980, they have become rare in much of West Africa. Now, they remain patchily distributed in North Africa limits.In history, small relict populations remain in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco.

African leopards inhabited a variety of habitats in Africa, from mountain forests to grasslands and savannas, including only very sandy desert. They are the most at risk in the area of ​​semi-desert, where the rare resources often leads to conflict with farmers, nomads and their livestock.

Leopards are generally most active between sunrise and sunset, and kill prey more current. In the Kruger National Park, leopards, male and female cheetah with her relatively more active at night than solitary females. The highest level recorded for daytime activities leopards using thorn bushes during the rainy season, while impala are also using them.

They have a remarkable ability to adapt to changes in the availability of prey, and have a very broad pattern of eating. Small prey taken where large ungulates less common. Victims range from leopard known dirt to Elands adult beetles, which can reach 900 kg (2,000 lb). In sub-Saharan Africa, at least 92 prey species have been documented in their diet, including rodents, birds, small and large antelopes, hyraxes and hares, and arthropods. They generally focus their hunting activity on locally abundant secondary ungulata species in 20 to 80 kg (44 to 180 lb) range, while opportunistic take another victim. Average distance between ungulata kill ranged between seven and 12 to 13 days.

In Serengeti National Park, leopards are radio-mobilized for the first time in early 1970. They hunt at night was tough to watch, the best time to see them after dawn. From their 64 day shoot only three are successful. In the forest, they preyed mostly in impala, both adults and youth, and the deer a few Thomson in the dry season. Sometimes, they managed to hunt wild boar, sister-sister, Reedbuck, Duiker, calves Steenbok, and reindeer hats, jackal, rabbit, guinea fowl and starlings. They were less successful in hunting zebra, kongonis, giraffe, fox, genet, hyraxes and small birds. Pemulungan from large animal carcasses comprise a small portion of their food. In tropical rain forests in Central Africa, their food consists of small duikers and primates. Some individual leopards have shown a strong preference for trenggiling and porcupines.

Leopard-men often kill large cache in a tree, the behavior of the great strength required. There are several observations leopards transporting young giraffe carcass, estimated to weigh up to 125 kg (280 lb), which is 2-3 times the weight of leopards, up to 5.7 m (19 feet) into the tree.

Their diet includes reptiles, and they will occasionally take domestic livestock when other foods are scarce. Leopards are very hidden and as close trailing and running with a relatively short distance after their prey. They kill by suffocation by grabbing their prey by the throat and bite with their powerful jaws. They rarely fight other predators for their food.

Clouded Leopard is Beautiful Animal

Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a felid found from the Himalayan foothills through mainland Southeast Asia into China, and has been classified as vulnerable by the IUCN in 2008. Total population size suspected to be less than 10,000 adults, with a decline in the population and there is no single population of more than 1,000 adults.

Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) found in Sumatra and Borneo are genetically distinct and treated as a separate species since 2006.

Leopard fur is gray or ochreous-dark base color, most often black and extinguished by dark blackish-gray blotched pattern. There are black spots on the head, and ears black. Some fused or broken line running from the corner of the eye on the cheek, from the corners of the mouth to the neck, and along the neck to the shoulder. Patches extending directly down the spine and form a median individual in the waist.

Two large patches of dark blackish-gray hair on each side of the shoulder posterior emphasized by the dark line, which goes to the front legs and the rest came to the disorganization. Belt is characterized by dark blackish-gray spots irregular borders left long, irregular lines curved or tilted circular. These patches produce hazy pattern suggests English name from the cat. The hamster and feet are visible, and the tail is marked with spots large irregular pairs.

Melanistic leopards are rare. Tigers star has a weight between 11.5 and 23 kg (25 and 51 lb). Different women in head-to-body length from 68.6 to 94 cm (27.0 to 37 in), with a 61-82 cm (24 to 32 in) long tail. Larger males at 81-108 cm (32 to 43) with a 74-91 cm (29-36 in) long tail. High shoulders vary 50-55 cm (20 to 22 in).

Stumpy legs, with paws wide. They have very long, pierced canine teeth on the creature about three times longer basal width socket. Couple on canine teeth can measure 4 cm (1.6 in) or more.

Leopards are the most talented climbers in the cat. In captivity, they have been observed to descend tree trunks head first vertically, and place on the branch with their hind legs bent around branchings of a tree branch. They are able supinasi and can even hang down from the branches just by bending their hind legs and their tails around them. When jumping down, they still depend on the branch in this way until the last minute. They can climb on the horizontal arm with their backs to the ground, and in this position to make short jumps forward. While balancing on a thin branch, they use their long tails to direct. They can easily jump up to 1.2 m (3.9 ft) high.

Leopards have been observed to scent mark in captivity by urine spraying and head-rubbing on prominent objects. Presumably the norm used to mark their territory in the wild, although the size of their home range is not known. Like other big cats, they do not appear can purr, but they reportedly have various vocalizations, including mew, hiss, growl, groan, grunt and. Aside from the information derived from the observation leopards captivity, little is known about the natural history and behavior in the wild.

Early accounts describe them as rare, secret dwellers, arboreal and nocturnal of dense primary forest. More recent observations indicate that they may be arboreal and nocturnal as previously suspected. They can use the tree as a waste site day time but also spend a significant proportion of time in the field. Some movement during the day has been observed that they were not really but dull night. However, the time of day when they are active depending on the prey, and the level of human disturbance.

Their behavior and remote part of the night off, low density, and the fact that they inhabit dense vegetation habitats and countryside make it through leopard census and monitoring extremely difficult. As a result, little is known about their behavior and status. Information available on their ecology is anecdotal, based on local interviews and reports of several sightings.

Regional tour only been estimated in Thailand:

• Four radio-necked people in Phu Khieo Wildlife Sanctuary from April 2000 to March 2003. Home range of two women is 25.7 km2 (9.9 sq mi) and 22.9 km 2 (8.8 sq mi), and two males 29.7 km2 (11.5 sq mi) and 49.1 km 2 (19.0 sq mi ).
• Two are radio-necked for 1997-1999 study at Khao Yai National Park. Home range of females is 39.4 km2 (15.2 sq mi), of a man 42 km2 (16 sq mi). The two men have a core area of ​​2.9 km2 (1.1 sq mi).Little is known about the feeding ecology of leopards. Prey includes arboreal and terrestrial vertebrates good.

Pocock surmise that they are adapted to feed on herbivorous mammals in abundance enough for them to build a strong, deep penetrating bite them, evidenced by their long canine teeth. Confirmed prey species including hog deer, lemur, brush-tailed porcupines, and ground squirrels Indochina Malayan soil. Prey species are known in China, including deer and birds. Captive leopards also eat eggs and some vegetation.

Persian Leopard Large Subspecies Animal

Persian leopard (Panthera pardus ciscaucasica syn. Panthera pardus saxicolor), also called Caucasian leopard, the largest leopard is a subspecies, and originated from eastern Turkey, Caucasus mountains, northern Iran, southern Turkmenistan, and the western part of Afghanistan. It is endangered throughout the area with less than 871 to 1.290 adults and trends of population decline.

Persian leopards large, weighing up to 90 kg (200 lb), and light in color.

Biometric data collected from 25 women and men in different regions of Iran shows the average body length of 259 cm (102 in). A young man from northern Iran weighs 64 kg (140 lb).

There has been a substantial decrease in the former step leopard in the Caucasus, which is estimated to have once covered the entire region, except for the meadow. Severe economic crisis due to political and social change that large in 1992 in the Soviet Union, along with the previous weakening of the effective protection system produces a sharp increase in the hunting of wild ungulates, leopards and persecution for the fragmentation of wildlife ranges all. In 2008, from 871 to 1.290 leopards expected to mature

• 550-850 live in Iran, which is a fortress leopards in Southwest Asia;
• around 200-300 survive in Afghanistan, where their status is not known;
• around 78-90 living in Turkmenistan.
• less than 10-13 survive in Armenia;
• less than 10-13 survive in Azerbaijan;
• less than 10 runs in the Russian North Caucasus;
• less than 5 survive in Turkey, 
• less than 5 runs in Georgia;
• Around 3-4 held in Nagorno-Karabakh;

Persian leopards avoid deserts, areas with long periods of snow and areas close to urban development. Their habitat consists of subalpine grassland, broadleaf forest and precipitous gap from 600 to 3.800 meters (2.000 to 12.500 feet) in Greater Caucasus, and rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and sparse juniper forest in the Lesser Caucasus and Iran. Only a few small and isolated populations remain in ekoregion around. Suitable habitat in each country limited range and are most often located in remote border areas. Locals rely on immigration from source populations in the south, especially in Iran.

Jaguar Animal

The jaguar (Panthera onca) is a big cat, cats in the genus Panthera, and is the only Panthera species found in the Americas. The jaguar is the third-largest feline after the tiger and the lion, and the largest in the Western Hemisphere. The jaguar's present rate extends from Southern United States and Mexico in most Central and South America to Paraguay and Northern Argentina. Regardless of the population is known and may breed in Arizona (southeast of Tucson), the cat has been extirpated from most of the United States since the early 20th century.

This spotted cat that resembles the leopard physically, although usually larger and more robust development and behavior and habitat features that are closer to those of the tiger. While heavy rain forest is the preferred habitat, the jaguar will range range of forest and open fields. This is because of the existence of water and it is important, along with the tiger, as a feline that enjoys swimming. The Jaguars most of the stalk-and-ambush solitary, opportunistic, a predator at the top of the food chain (apex predator). These are the types of keys, play an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and manage animal populations wanted to find. The Jaguars have a very powerful bite, even relative to other big cats. This allows to penetrate armored reptiles shell and take an unusual killing method: directly through the skull biting prey between the ears to deliver a fatal bite to the brain.

The jaguar is a near threatened species and the numbers decreased. Threats include habitat loss and fragmentation. While international trade in jaguars or their parts is prohibited, the cat is still frequently killed by humans, particularly in conflicts with ranchers and farmers in South America. Despite the decreases, the coverage is still great, considering the distribution of its history, the Jaguars have been prominent in the mythology of many Native American cultures, including that of the Maya and Aztec.

The jaguar is a compact and muscular animal. Size and weight are very different: the weight is usually in the range of 56-96 kg (124-211 lb). Larger males have been recorded to weigh 160 kg (350 lb) (roughly suit tigress or lioness), and the smallest females have low weight 36 kg (79 lb). Women typically 10-20% smaller than males. Long, from nose to base of tail, the cat varies from 1.2 to 1.95 m (3.9 to 6.4 ft). Their tail is the shortest of all the big cats, at 45 to 75 cm (18 to 30 in) long. Their feet too short, much shorter when compared with small tiger or a lion in the same weight range, but thick and strong. The Jaguars stand 63-76 cm (25 to 30 in) high at shoulders.Compared into similar colored leopard of the Old World, the cat is larger, heavier and harder to stocky in build.

More variations in size have been observed across regions and habitats, with size tends to increase from north to south. A study of the jaguar in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Park on the Pacific coast of Mexico, shows the range of only about 50 kg (110 lb), about the size of the cougar. On the other hand, the study of jaguars in Brazil's Pantanal region found average weights of 100 kg (220 lb), and weight of 136 kilograms (300 pounds) or more that are not common in older men. Forest jaguars are often darker and considerably smaller than those found in open areas (the Pantanal is an open basin wetlands), probably because of the small amount of large herbivores prey in forest areas.

Structure, stocky legs make jaguar skilled climbing, crawling and swimming.

The head is strong and very strong jaws. The jaguar has the strongest bite of all felids, capable of biting down with 2,000 lbf (910 kgf). This is twice the strength of a lion and the second strongest of all mammals after the spotted hyenas, this adaptation allows the jaguar strength to penetrate the shell of the tortoise. A comparative study of bite force adjusted to the body size as top felid, well ahead of leopards and lions and tigers. It has been reported that "an individual jaguar can drag a 360 kg (800 lb) bull 8 m (25 ft) in the jaw and bone pulverize heaviest". The jaguar hunting wild animals weighing up to 300 kg (660 lb) in dense jungle, and physically short and strong, with such an adaptation to its prey and environment.

Jaguars base layer generally tawny yellow, but can range to reddish brown and black, to a large part of the body. But white ventral area. Cats included in the roses to camouflage in the dappled light woodland habitat. Mantle various spots individually and between individual Jaguars: roses may include one or several dots, and the shape of the dots varies. The spots on the head and neck are usually compact, as in the tail, where they can combine to form a band.

While similar jaguar leopards, the stronger and heavier, and the two animals can be distinguished by their roses: roses on the mantle Jaguars larger, fewer number, usually darker, and have thicker lines and small spots in the middle of the not have leopard. Jaguars also have rounder heads and shorter, stocky legs compared to leopards.