Wildlife of Gray Wolf

Gray wolf or gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a species of canid native to the desert and remote areas in North America, Eurasia, and North Africa. This is the largest member of the family, with males on average 43-45 kg (95-99 lb), and females 36 to 38.5 kg (79-85 lb). This is similar in general appearance and proportions of the German shepherd, or sled dog, but has a large head, narrow chest, long legs, large vertical tail and claws. Wool long winter and heavy, and most of the gray-colored speckled, although almost pure white, red, or dark brown also occur.

In the genus Canis, gray wolf is a more specific and progressive smaller cousin (the coyote and wolf gold), as indicated by morphological adaptations for hunting large prey, is more like his friends and a very advanced expressive behavior. This is a social animal, traveling in the nuclear family consisting of a mated pair, accompanied by the couple's adult children. Gray wolf is a predator usually peak around the area, with only humans and tigers posing a serious threat to it. Feed primarily on large ungulates, although also eat small animals, livestock, carrion, and garbage.

Gray wolf is one of the world's most animal well examined, the books may be more written about it than any other species of wildlife. This has a long history of contact with the man, who was hated and hunted in the agricultural community for his attacks on livestock, while otherwise respected by some Native American tribes. This is a single ancestor dogs, the first didomestikasi in the Middle East. Despite prevailing fear of wolves in many human societies, most attacks have been recorded on the animal suffering associated with rabies.

Non-rabid wolves are attacking and killing people, especially children, but this is not normal, such that relatively few wolves, stay away from the people, and have been taught to fear humans by hunters and shepherds. Hunting and traps have reduced the range of the species to around third, although coverage is still relatively broad and stable population means that the species is not threatened at the global level, and therefore classified by the IUCN as Least Concern.

Gray wolf is an animal, well-knit with slim rib, very large down and leaning back. Stomach pulled in, and the muscular neck. Legs long and strong, with a relatively small distance. Front feet have five toes each, while the hind feet have four. Forelimbs that seem pressed into the chest, with elbows pointing inwards, and legs to the outside, allowing good front and rear legs on the same side to swing in the same line. Legs long enough wolves than other Canids.

This allows the animal to move fast, and allows to overcome the thick snow covering much of the geographical area. Women tend to have a narrow snout and forehead, thin neck, slightly shorter legs and less massive shoulders than males. Compared with the smaller cousin (the coyote and golden jackal), gray wolf bigger and heavier, with a wider nose, short ears, a shorter torso and long tail.

Gray wolf head is large and heavy, with wide foreheads, strong jaws and snout, long blunt. Ears relatively small and triangular. Teeth are heavy and large, are better suited to bone crushing than Canidae is still there, even though not specifically as found in hyenas. Strong canine teeth and relatively short (26 mm). Wolves can do 1,500 lbf/in2 pressure may crush compared with 750 lbf/in2 for German shepherds. This style is enough to break most of the bones. In cold weather, wolves can reduce blood flow near the skin to retain body heat. Warmth footpads arranged independently from the rest of the body, and maintained at just above the freezing point of the network, where the pads come in contact with ice and snow.

Gray wolves usually take head on the same level as the back, increasing only when the reminder. This usually travel at speeds loping, putting one foot directly in front of the other. This pace can be maintained for hours at the 8-9 km / hour, and allows the wolves to cover a great distance. On the street naked, wolves can quickly reach speeds of 50-60 km / hour. Hold a wolf running low and tilt the head slightly to one side, directing one ear to the other sides. This posture allows the wolf to continue to capitalize on the extraordinary hearing.

Gray wolves are the largest extant members of the Canidae, except for certain large domestic dog race. Gray wolf weight and size can vary around the world, tends to increase proportionally with latitude as predicted by Bergmann rule, with large Alaskan and Canadian wolves sometimes 3-6 times more weight than those Middle East and Asia southern cousins. On average, adult wolf size 105-160 cm (41-63 in) long and 80-85 cm (32-34 in) in shoulder height. The tail is ⅔ length of head and body, measuring 29-50 cm (11-20 in) long. The ears are 90-110 millimeters (3.5 to 4.3 in) in height, and the hind legs is 220-250 mm. Skull average 9-11 inches long, and 5-6 inches. Weight varies geographically wolf, on average, European wolves may weigh 38.5 kilograms (85 pounds), North American wolves 36 kilograms (79 pounds) and Indian and Arabian wolves 25 kilograms (55 pounds). Women in a given wolf population typically weigh 5-10 lbs less than males.

Wolves weighing more than 54 kg (120 lbs) are rare, though very large individuals have been recorded in Alaska, Canada, and the Soviet Union. The heaviest gray wolf recorded in North America lost on 70 Mile River in east-central Alaska on July 12, 1939 and weighed 79.4 kilograms (175 pounds), while the heaviest recorded wolf in Eurasia lost after World War II in Kobeliaky, Poltavskij District, Ukrainian SSR, and weighed 86 kilograms (190 pounds).

Gray wolves once the world's most numerous mammals distributed, after humans and lions, who lives across the northern part of the northern hemisphere from 15 ° N latitude in North America and 12 ° N in India. Deliberate human persecution have reduced the range of the species to around third, because predasi livestock and fear over attacks on humans. This species is now extinct in most of Western Europe, in Mexico and much of the United States. In modern times, the gray wolf is especially likely in the wilderness and remote areas, particularly in Canada, Alaska, and the northern United States, Europe, and Asia from around 75 ° N to 12 ° N.

Wolf population decline has been arrested since the 1970s, and has helped the development of recolonization and Reintroduksi in the range of containers, because of legal protection, land-use change and shift of rural population to the towns people. Competition with humans for livestock and game species, the concern over the dangers posed by wolves to the people, and habitat fragmentation poses a continuing threat to the species. Despite the threat, the gray wolf ranges are very wide and stable population means that the species is not threatened at the global level, and therefore classified by the IUCN as Least Concern.

Artic Wolf Animal

Arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also called snow white wolf or wolf, is a subspecies of the gray wolf, mammal of the family Canidae. Arctic wolves inhabit the Canadian Arctic, Alaska, and the northern part of Greenland. They also have white fur and long canine teeth to kill prey.

Arctic wolves inhabit the Canadian Arctic and the islands, part of Alaska and the northern part of Greenland. Its habitat stretches from 70 ° North Latitude and higher. They have lived in North America for more than two million years. When they find the nest, they make some space for food and young. Arctic wolf is a subspecies of the Gray Wolf that still only be found in the entire range of the original, especially because, in their natural habitat, they rarely encounter humans. Arctic wolf is also the only subspecies of the wolf is not endangered - their remote home means that they are relatively safe from human activity, both in terms of habitat destruction and hunting.

Their habitat is very hard and isolated, and little effort of scientists to the world that during the winter season, long and dark - even the majority of Inuit live further south of the Arctic wolf. As a result, the details of their lives through many years barely known.

Arctic wolves can withstand arctic weather, with the help of their fur are really isolated. They can survive in temperatures below zero for many years, in absolute darkness for five months a year, and without food for weeks. Arctic wolves usually travel in packs of 2 to 20. They live in small family groups: breeding pair (alpha male and female) and their puppy, or a baby wolf. This package work together to feed and treat their pups. Lone Arctic wolves are young men who have left their pack to find their own territory. They avoid other wolves, unless they are able to marry. Having found an abandoned area, the only Arctic wolves will claim to mark their territory with his scent, then gather other wolf into the packaging. When the female is pregnant, she leaves pack to dig dens to raise their children. If the ice is too thick, she will move into the workspace or cave to make a home.

Like all wolves, Arctic wolves hunt in packs, preying mainly on caribou and muskoxen, but also arctic hares, seals, Ptarmigan, lemming, and small animals such as waterfowl. Due to lack of prey, they roam over large areas, with up to 2,600 km2 (1,000 sq mi), and follow the caribou migrate south for the winter, to a source of food. They are not fast runners, instead relying on stamina to register victims.

Adult wolf has 42 teeth, their main weapon in hunting. They swallow food in large discount, barely chewing it. They eat all their prey, including the bones. Wolf can eat up to 20 pounds (9 kg) of meat at one meal. When they return from the hunt, wolves regurgitate some food to hungry dogs.

Because the Arctic permafrost soil and the difficulties often posed to dig dens, polar wolves often use rocks, caves or even shallow depression in the nest instead. After around 63 days gestation to 75 days, born in late May to early June, about a month later than Gray Wolves. The mother gave birth to two or three puppies, although there may be as much as 12. This is less than wolf pups gray, with four to five. It is generally thought that the lower figure was due to prey depletion in the Arctic. Pups are born blind and deaf, and weigh about a pound. They depend on their parents for food and protection. When those 5 weeks, they are allowed outside the workspace. Other wolves in the pack can treat mom to her puppies back with food.

Wildlife of Snow Leopard

Snow leopards (Panthera uncia or Uncia uncia) is sufficiently large cat native mountains of Central Asia. Classification of this species has changed and is still classified as Uncia uncia by MSW3 in 2000 and CITES Appendix I. But with a new genetic study, snow leopards now generally regarded as Panthera uncia and classified as such by the IUCN. Classic, two subspecies have been linked but genetic differences between the two has not been resolved. Snow leopards are listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as globally Endangered (EN).

Snow leopards occupy subalpine and alpine regions generally 3,350 and 6,700 meters (10,990 and 22,000 ft) [9] above sea level in Central Asia. The Snow Leopard Survival Strategy (McCarthy et al. 2003, Table II) compiled national snow leopard population estimates, updating the work Fox (1994). Many of the estimated gross and acknowledged to be outdated, but the total estimated population of 4.080 to 6.590. [10] However, snow leopards global effective population size (which tend to reproduce) suspected to be less than 2500 (50% of the total population, or 2.040 to 3.295).

Snow leopard tiger is slightly smaller than the other big cats but, like them, show a variety of sizes, usually weighing between 27 and 55 kg (60 and 120 lb), with large males occasionally exceed 75 kg (170 lb) and little girls under 25 kg (55 lb). They have a relatively short body, measure the length from head to tail of 75 to 130 centimeters (30 to 50 in.). However, the tail long enough, at 80 to 100 cm (31-39 in), with domestic cats only marble sized relatively longer tail. They are big cats stocky and short-legged, standing about 60 cm (24 inches) at the shoulder.

Snow leopards have long thick fur, and their base color varies from smoky gray to yellowish tan, with white hamster. They have dark gray to black open roses on their body with small spots of the same color on their heads and places greater on their legs and tail. Common among cats, their eyes are pale green or gray in color.

Snow leopards show several adaptations of living in a cold mountainous environment. Their bodies are stocky, their fur thick, and their ears small and rounded, all of which help to minimize heat loss. Their paws are wide, which distributes their weight better for walking on snow, and have fur on their undersides to increase their grip on steep and unstable surfaces, but also helps to minimize heat loss. Snow leopards tail 'long and flexible, helping them to keep their balance, which is very important in the rocky terrain they inhabit. Their tails are also very thick due to storage of fats and are very thick covered with fur which allows them to be used like a blanket to protect their faces when asleep.

Snow leopard has a short muzzle and domed forehead, containing unusual nasal cavities that help the animal breathe in large thin air conditioners their mountainous environment.

Snow leopards can not roar, despite having hyoid bone part ossifications. This partial ossifications previously considered important in order for the big cats to roar, but new studies show that the ability of nervousness is due to the morphological characteristics of others, especially from the larynx, which are absent in the snow leopard. Vocalizations including snow leopards hiss, chuffing, Mews, growls, and wailing.

Indian Leopard is Leopard Subspecies Animal

Indian leopards (Panthera pardus fusca) is a leopard subspecies widely distributed on the Indian subcontinent and is classified as near threatened by the IUCN since 2008. Panthera pardus species may soon qualify for Vulnerable status due to habitat loss and fragmentation, heavy poaching for illegal trade of skins and body parts of Asia, and persecution because of a conflict situation. They are becoming increasingly rare outside protected areas. Tendency population declined.

Indian leopard is one of the five big cats found in India, apart from Asiatic lion, Bengal tiger, snow leopard and clouded leopard.

In 1794, Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer wrote the first description of Felis fusca, in which he gave an account panther-like cat from Bengal from about 85.5 cm (33.7 in), with strong legs and a well-formed tail length, head as much, The panther wide nozzle, short ears and small, yellowish gray eyes, light bulb eyes gray, black at first glance, but on closer inspection a dark brown with spots dark circles, under red colored pale.

India leopard Men grow between 4 ft 2 in (127 cm) and 4 ft 8 in (142 cm) in body size by 2 feet 6 inches (76 cm) to 3 ft (91 cm) long tail and weigh between 110 and £ 170 (50 and 77 kg). Smaller females grow between 3 ft 5 in (104 cm) and 3 ft 10 in (117 cm) in body size by 2 feet 6 inches (76 cm) to 2 ft 10.5 in (87.6 cm) long tail and weigh between 64 and 75 lb (29 and 34 kg).

In the Indian subcontinent, topographic barriers to the spread of this subspecies is the Indus River in the west, and the Himalayas in the north. In the east, the course of the Brahmaputra and the Ganges Delta formed a natural barrier to the distribution of leopards Indochina. Indian leopards are distributed throughout India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and parts of Pakistan. In sympatric with their Himalayan snow leopards to 5,200 meters (17,100 feet) above sea level. They inhabit tropical rain forests, dry autumn forest, temperate forests and northern coniferous forests but does not occur in the Sundarbans mangrove forest.

American Crocodile is Neotropics Animal

American Crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) is a species of crocodile found in Neotropics. This is the most extensive of the four extant species of crocodiles from the Americas. Populations occur from the Atlantic and Pacific coast of southern Mexico to South America as far as Peru and Venezuela. It also lives in many river systems in Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola. In the United States, the American crocodile habitat is limited to the southern part of Florida, and has an estimated population of 2,000. American crocodile habitat consists mainly of coastal areas. This is larger than some other crocodile species, with some males reach a length of 6.1 m (20 ft).

Like all crocodiles, American crocodiles are quadruped, with four short, unfold the legs, tail, strong long and scaly hide with rows of stiff Scutes flowing back and tail. Elongated nozzle and including a pair of strong jaws. His eyes were pengerjap membranes for protection along with the tear glands, which produce tears.

Nostrils, eyes, and ears are situated on the top of his head, so that the entire body can be concealed underwater for surprise attacks. Camouflage also helps that prey on food. Relatively long and narrow snout of the American alligator, despite wide average compared to the Orinoco crocodile. American crocodiles are also paler and more gray than dark-colored crocodile relative. This species usually crocodile crawling on belly, but also can "walk tall". Larger specimens can fill up to 10 mph (16 km / h).

They can swim at 20 mph (32 km / h) by moving their body and tail with a meandering way, but they could not maintain this speed.

American crocodiles are more vulnerable to cold than American alligators.  While the American alligator can survive in water from 7.2 ° C (45.0 ° F) for some time, an American alligator in an environment that will be helpless and lost. American Crocodile, however, have a faster growth rate than alligators, and far more tolerant of salt water.

Tukik newborn about 22 cm (8.7 in) long and about 60 g (2 oz) in mass. The average adult is 4.3 m (14 feet) and weighs 382 kg (840 lb) in males, and 3 m (9.8 ft) and 173 kg (380 lb) in females.

In Tarcoles River in Costa Rica, tens of four meters and five meters in some individuals crossing the bridge often (where they eat every day, which may have helped them achieve the consistent large size) and is a popular tourist attraction. In Florida they range, adult length has been recorded as high as 5.2 m (17 feet), but the adult male average size of 4.3 m (14 feet) long. This species is said to grow largest in the river valley in South America, but even the old man who rarely reach 6 m (20 ft).

A skull of this species is found to measure 72.6 cm (28.6 in) and is estimated to have been owned by a crocodile than 6.6 m (22 feet) long. Large, regular adult male weighs around 400-500 kg (880-1100 lb), with individuals from six meters or more than 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). In 2009, two biologists in Florida to work for The History Channel series Monsterquest seen and filmed what they are expected to be 16-18 meters deep in the Everglades alligator.

American crocodiles breed in late autumn or early winter, involved in a protracted mating ritual in which the male emits a very low frequency bellows to attract females. Body size is more important than age in determining the reproductive ability, and females reach sexual maturity at length about 2.8 m (9.2 ft).

In February or March, the female will begin to make a nest of gravitational sand, mud, and dead vegetation along the water's edge. Nest location is very important, and with the right amount of plants, the eggs will grow in a small temperature range. Because the temperature dependent sex determination in alligators, slightly above the temperature deviation can result in traction of all-male or all female, which may be harmful to people's health. About one month later, when it's time to put, females will dig a hole to the side of the diagonal width of the nest and lay 30 to 70 eggs in it, depending on the size of his body.

After laying, the female may cover the eggs with debris or leave them uncovered. The, egg whites long if need be explained is about 8 cm (3.1 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) wide and has a number of pores in the skin fragile. During the 75 to 80 day incubation period for, parents will take care of the nest, often occupying the hole in the nearest bank. Women especially have been known to keep their hives with violence. But regardless of the precautions, crocodile eggs are sometimes victims of raccoon, fox, skunk or other pemulungan mammals. Crocodile eggs quite fragile, but softer than bird eggs. Young species hatch after 75-80 days.

These species are mainly in tropical regions with distinct wet season, and the young hatch near the first rainy season (July-August), after previously dry season and before the body of water in which they live flood. In the development of the children, the mother crocodile show a unique mode of care. During the process of hatching, while young crocodiles most vulnerable to predation, instinctively they will call in a soft, grunting like croaks. This sounds trigger women to attend to their nests, eggs reveal if they have been closed. Then it will help Hatchlings in their egg and spoon them escape with his mouth, bringing them into nearby water sources.

The Hatchlings, which is 24 to 27 cm (9.4 to 11 in) long, have been reported to actively hunt their prey in a few days after hatching. It is not uncommon for parents to treat young weeks even after they have hatched, still call attention to them and continue to provide transportation. Around five weeks after hatching, young crocodiles disperse find their own independent lives. Most of them, of course, will not survive, which is eaten by wild birds a greater variety of fish. Those who do take place early stages of life will grow rapidly, feeding on insects, fish and frogs. In addition, several young crocodile rumored to be eating each other.

Asian Black Bear Herbivorous Animal

The Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus), also known as the moon bear or white-chest bear, is a medium-sized species of bear, most adapted for arboreal life, look at a lot of the Himalayas and the northern part of the continent of India, Korea, northeastern China, Russian far east and Honshū and Shikoku islands of Japan. It is classified by the IUCN as a vulnerable species, especially because of deforestation and active hunting for its body parts. This species is very similar morphological some prehistoric bears, and is believed by some scientists to be descended from other species extant bears. Although most of the herbivorous, Asian black bears can be very aggressive toward humans, and have frequently attacked people without provocation. Species described by Rudyard Kipling as "the most bizarre of the ursine species."

Asian black bears are similar in general appearance to brown bears, but more lightly built and more slender legs. Asian black bear skull is relatively small, but great, especially in the lower jaw. Adult males have skulls measuring 311.7 to 328 mm (12.3 to 13 in) long and 199.5 to 228 mm (7.9 to 9 in), while females have skulls measuring 291.6 to 315 mm ( 11.5 to 12.4 in) long and 163-173 mm (6.4 to 6.8 in) wide. Compared with other bears of the genus Ursus, the projection of the skull to grow weak, low sagittal crest and short, even in old specimens, and does not exceed more than 19-20% of the total length of the skull, such as the brown bear, which has peaks sagittal consists of up to 41% of the length of the skull.

Although most of the herbivorous, Asian black bears jaw structure are not specific to food crops as pandas: Asian black bears have much narrower zygomatic arches, and the weight ratio of the two muscles pterygoideus also much smaller in Asian black bears. However, slip lateral temporal muscles are thicker and stronger in black bears.

Unlike polar bears, Asian black bears have powerful upper body for climbing trees, and relatively weak hind legs, which are shorter than the brown bear and the American black bear. A black bear with broken hind legs can still climb effectively. They are the most bipedal of all bears, and has been known to walk upright for more than a quarter mile. Heel pads on the front feet larger than most other species of bear. Their claws, which are primarily used for climbing and digging, a little longer in the front legs (30-45 mm) from the back (18-36 mm), and larger and more hooked than those of American black bears. Ear, which is bell-shaped, which is proportionally much longer than other bears, and stay out of the well head. The lips and nose are larger and more mobile than brown bears.

On average, adult black bears slightly smaller than American black bears, although large males can exceed the size of some other species of bear. They measure 70-100 cm (28-40 in) at the shoulder, and 120-195 cm (47-77 in) long. The tail is 11 cm (4.4 inches) long. Adult male usually has a weight between 100-200 kg (220-440 lbs), with an average weight of around 135 kg (about 300 lbs). Women weigh about 65-90 kg (143-198 lbs), with a large up to 140 kg (308 lbs). Of British sport known as "Old Shekarry" wrote about how black bear he shot in India probably weighing no less than 363 kg (800 lbs) based on how many people are needed to lift his body, though Gary Brown, author of The Great Bear Almanac wrote that the largest Asian black bears on record weighed 200 kg (440 lbs). Zoo-straight specimens can weigh up to 225 kg (500 lbs). Despite their senses worse than the brown bear, poor eyesight, and they listen to moderate strength, upper limit to be 30 kHz.

Asian black bears are diurnal, though they become nocturnal near human settlements. They may live in family groups consisting of two adults and two young successive litters. They will walk in procession to the smallest largest. They are good climbers of rocks and trees, and will climb to feed, rest, sun, avoid enemies and hibernate. Some older bears may become too heavy to climb. Spent half of their lives in trees and they are one of the largest arboreal mammal. In the Ussuri territory, black bears can spend up to 15% of their time in trees. Asian black bears break branches and twigs to place under themselves when feeding on trees, causing many trees in their home ranges have a nest-like structure at their peak. Asian black bears will rest for a short period in nests in trees standing fifteen meters or higher.

Asian black bears do not hibernate for a large part of their territory. They may hibernate in their colder, northern ranges, though some bears will simply move to a lower elevation. Almost all pregnant sow hibernation. Black bears prepare their dens for hibernation in mid-October, and will sleep from November to March. Well can be dug their nest hollow trees (sixty meters above the ground), caves or holes in the ground, hollow wood, or steep, mountainous and sunny slopes.

They also may den in abandoned brown bear dens. Asiatic black bears tend to den at lower elevation and on less steep slopes of the brown bear. Female black bears emerge from dens later than men, and female black bear with his son appeared later than barren. Asian black bears tend to be less mobile than brown bears. With enough food, Asian black bears can remain in the area around 1-2 sq km, and sometimes even as little as 0.5 to 1 km square.

Asian black bears have various vocalisation, including snoring, whining, roaring, sipping voice (sometimes made when feeding) and "an appalling row" when wounded, scared or angry. They emit loud hissing when issuing warnings or threats, and scream when fighting. When approaching other bears, they produce "tut tut" sound, produced by a bear estimated flicking their tongues against their mouths ceiling. During courtship, they emit sound cackle.

Panda Funny and Endangered Animals

Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, go on. "Black and white cat-foot"), also known as the giant panda to distinguish them from red pandas are not related, it is a bear native central-western and south western China. It is easily recognized by, a special large black patches around the eyes, over the ears, and the whole round. Despite belonging to the order Carnivora, the panda diet is 99% bamboo. Pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents or carrion. In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, potatoes, bush leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food.

The giant panda lives in a few mountain in central China, mainly in Sichuan province, but also in the Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. As a result of agriculture, deforestation and other development, the panda has been driven out of the lowland areas where it once lived.

Panda is an endangered species conservation depends. A 2007 report shows 239 pandas living in captivity in China and 27 overseas. Wild population estimates vary, one estimate shows that there are around 1,590 people living in the wild, while a 2006 study via DNA analysis estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that the number of pandas in the world continues to increase. However, the IUCN does not believe there is enough certainty yet mereklasifikasi endangered species from the Vulnerable.

While dragons often served as a national symbol of China, international pandas appear at least as normal. Thus, it is becoming widely used in China in the international context, such as the five Fuwa mascots of the Beijing Olympics.

The giant panda has a black coat-and-white. Adults measure around 1.2 to 1.8 m (4 to 6 ft) long, including the tail about 13 cm (5.1 in), and 60 to 90 cm (2.0 to 3.0 ft) tall at the shoulder. Males can weigh up to 160 kg (350 lb). Females (generally 10-20% smaller than males) [15] can weigh as little as 75 kg (170 lb), but also can weigh up to 125 kg (280 lb). The average adult weight is 100 to 115 kg (220-250 lb).

The giant panda has a body shape typical bear. It has black fur on ears, eye patches, muzzle, legs, arms and shoulders. Waste from animal mantle white. Although scientists do not know why the bears are not common are black and white, speculation suggests that bold colors provide an effective camouflage in the shade-dappled snowy and rocky habitats. Giant panda thick, hairy mantle continued warm winter in the forest habitat. Have large molars and powerful jaws to crush bamboo-muscular grace.

Giant panda paw has a "thumb" and five fingers, the "thumb" - actually modified sesamoid bone - helping to hold bamboo while eating. Stephen Jay Gould discusses this feature in his essay on evolution and biology, The Pandas Thumb.

Tail of the giant panda, measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6), is the second-longest in the bear family. (The longest belongs to sloth bears.)

The giant panda typically lives around 20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity. Oldest captive, a woman named Ming Ming, has recorded age 34.

Wild Life Of African Penguin Animal

The African Penguin (Spheniscus demersus), also known as the Black-Foot Penguin is a species of penguin, confined to the waters of South Africa. It is also known as the "Jackass" Penguin for its donkey-like Bray, although some species of South American penguins produce the same sound.

African Penguins grow to 68-70 cm (26.7 to 27.5 in) tall and weigh between 2 and 5 kg (4.4 and 11 lb) [citation needed]. They have black stripes and black spots on the chest, a unique pattern for each penguin, like human fingerprints. They have pink glands above their eyes, which used to termoregulasi. The hot penguin, the more blood is sent to the gland so that it can be cooled by the surrounding air, thus making the glands more pink.This species show little sexual dimorfisme: males larger than females and have larger beaks.

Sharper beak of the Humboldt. Their special black and white coloring is a vital form of camouflage called countershading-white for underwater predators looking upwards and black for predators looking down into the dark water. African Penguin looks similar and considered to be related to Humboldt, Magellan, and Galapagos penguins.

African penguins have a very recognizable appearance with thick black band in the form of a horseshoe upside down. They have black legs and dark spots are uniquely different in size and shape of a penguin. Magellanic Penguins share similar characteristics that are often confounded second, equality is dual bar in the throat and chest. This penguin named "Jackass penguin" which comes from the loud noise they make. They stand about 27 inches (60 cm) and weigh from 7 to 11 lbs. (2.5 to 5 kg).

The African Penguin is found in the south-west coast of Africa, living in colonies on 24 islands between Namibia and Algoa Bay, near Port Elizabeth, South Africa. This is the only penguin species that give birth in Africa and his presence gave the name to the Penguin Islands.

Two colonies established by penguins in 1980 on the mainland near Cape Town, namely Boulders Beach near Simon's Town and Stony Point in Betty Bay. Colony land may only be possible in a few times due to reducing the number of predators, although Betty Bay colony has been attacked by leopards. Only mainland colony is in Namibia, it is not known at this point is established.

Boulders Beach is a tourist attraction, for swimming, beach and penguins. The penguins will allow people to approach them as close as meters.

Golden Eagle are Large and Powerful Animals

The Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of the best known birds of prey in the northern hemisphere. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. Once widespread across the Holarctic, has disappeared from many of the more densely populated areas. Although extirpated from or rare in some former range, the species is still enough everywhere, present in Eurasia, North America, and part of Africa. Nest for breeding population density near Livermore, California, and Route Altamont wind farming is one of the highest in the world for the Golden Eagles. This bird is dark brown, with lighter golden brown fur on the head and neck.

Golden Eagles use agility and speed combined with extremely powerful talons to snatch up a variety of prey, including rabbits, guinea pigs, ground squirrels, and large mammals such as foxes and young ungulates. They will also eat carrion if prey live rare, and reptiles. Birds, including large species up to the size of swans and cranes have also been recorded as victims. Over the centuries, this species has become one of the most highly respected birds used in falconry, with Eurasian subspecies that have been used to hunt and kill desirable, dangerous prey such as Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) in some indigenous communities. Because the needs of their hunting, golden eagles are considered with great respect in some mystic, ancient cultures quarter.

Golden Eagles maintain territories that may be as large as 155 km2 (60 sq mi). They are monogamous and will remain together for several years or possibly for life. Golden Eagles nest in high places including cliffs, trees, or human structures such as telephone poles. They build huge nests that they can go back over the years a number of breed. Woman lying from one to four eggs, and both parents incubate them for 40 to 45 days. Usually, one or two young survive to fledge in about three months.

The Golden Eagle is a large, dark brown raptor with broad wings. Its size is variable: it ranges from 66 to 102 cm (26 to 40 in) long and has a wingspan of 1.8 to 2.34 m typical (5.9 to 7.7 ft). In the biggest race (A. c. Daphanea) male and female weight of 4:05 kg (8.9 lb) and 6.35 kg (14.0 lb). In the smallest subspecies (A. c. Japonensis), gender, weight, respectively, 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) and 3.25 kg (7.2 lb). In the whole species, males average about 3.6 kg (7.9 lb) and females average about 5.1 kg (11 lb). The maximum size of this species is a matter of debate, although the upper limit of normal weight for large women is around 6.8 kg (15 lb) and large nations are representative of the heaviest of the genus Aquila. Captive birds were measured with a wingspan of up to 2.81 m (9.2 ft) and a mass of 12.1 kg (27 lb) (the last figure is to be propagated to the needs of falcon falconry). Standard measurement of species including wing chord length 52-72 cm (20-28 in), tail length 26.5 to 38 cm (10.4 to 15 in) and from 9.4 to 12.2 cm long Tarsus (3, 7 to 4.8 in). The Culmen reported an average of about 4.5 cm (1.8 in), with a range of 3.6 to 5 cm (1.4 to 2.0 in) and a bill from gape action about 6 cm (2.4 in). Same sex in fur but considerably dimorphic in size, with females is not larger than the male. Adults especially brown, with pale gold color on the back of the crown and nape, and some gray on the wings and tail. Tarsal feathers range from white to dark brown. In addition, some birds have white "Epaulettes" at the top of each scapular feather tract. Dark bill at the end, fade into light horn color, with yellow Cere.

Teens have a color, dark unfaded, white patches in remiges which may be divided by darker feathers, and a large amount of white on the tail with black terminal band. Occasional feathers on teens also white, or birds lack white on the wings entirely. As birds age, the amount of white on the wings and tail are reduced, and adult plumages is usually acquired in the fifth year.

Measurements readily distinguish this species from other raptors most when viewed properly. Most other raptors, which is much smaller, including Buteo hawks are probably the most similar to the Golden Eagle in the structure of a small eagle. Buteos also usually clear the bottom of the pale. Only some of the Old World eagle and California condor (Gymnogyps californianus) (in between wild birds eagle's other co-exist with) the obvious bigger, longer, wider wings, usually held more evenly, and often have different color patterns dramatically.

Compared with Haliaeetus eagles, Golden typically longer-tail and smaller clear-headed, with a broad wing hawks such as wood and less-like in shape. While the eagle Haliaeetus more weight bolted in their teenage phase, Golden has a golden brown color stronger. Distinguishes it from other Aquila eagles in Eurasia is the identification of a larger problem. Identification may rely on Golden relatively long tail and white pattern or gray on the wings and tail. In short, pale and gold head scarf from the base of the Golden special from other Aquila. Eagle Aquila Some other search darker fur, though slightly smaller Tawny Eagle (A. rapax) is paler than the Golden Eagle.

The Imperial East (A. heliaca) and Spanish Imperial Eagle (A. adalberti) is the most similar to the size of the Eurasian Golden Eagle Aquila but are distinguished by their necks again, flat wings in flight, white-feather shoulder forewing and dark colors in general. Verreaux Eagle (A. verreauxii) most similar in size and build to Golden but almost entirely black (except for some white color on the main wing) in the fur and unknown co-occur with a golden eagle in Africa. Among the genus Aquila, only long-winged and tailed Wedge-tailed Eagle (A. Audax) exceeded gold eagle wings and long term average.

The Bull Shark is a Massive Animal

The Bull sharks are large sharks can reach a length of 3.5 meters and weighing more than 315 kg. The females are usually larger than males. The body is compact with a short and wide muzzle that give the appearance of a rather blunt. Relatively small eyes and body without the lines in between. The first dorsal fin is large and has a triangular shape. It is usually 3.2 times higher second dorsal fin. Sports bull shark that grayish color above and white belly. Fins have dark tips are very visible in the shark teenagers. Bull shark teeth on the triangle and saw-edged. The Bull Shark is known to be the oldest 32 years.

Bull shark, Carcharhinus leucas, is known by several other names, including Shark River, Estuary Whaler, Freshwater Whaler, Swan River Whaler, Ground shark, slipway Grey, Zambezi and Shovelnose. There are only six species of the world famous shark can live in both salt and fresh water: Borneo River Shark (sp Glyphis B.), The Irrawaddy river shark (Glyphis siamensis), New Guinea river shark (C. sp Glyphis), yu Ganges (Glyphis gangeticus), shark Speartooth (Glyphis glyphis) and Bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas). Bull sharks are the most common of the six species and is found in many parts of the world.

In the Western Atlantic, you can find Bull shark off the coast of Massachusetts, United States and south to Brazil. On the east side of Bull sharks live in the Atlantic off the coast of Morocco and from Senegal to Angola. Bull sharks are also found in the Indo-West Pacific where it inhabits the territory of Kenya and South Africa to India, and then to the waters around Australia and Vietnam. In the West side of the continent of South America and North-live bull shark south of Baja California in Mexico and down to Ecuador. Bull sharks may also have been seen off the coast of Peru, but this has yet to be confirmed.

Bull sharks have chosen to remain close to the coast and live in shallow waters, such as bays and estuaries. To be able to survive in fresh water often will swim rivers and streams, and can even enter the lake. Bull shark young especially found fresh water and are sometimes found hundreds of miles from the sea in rivers and streams. Bull sharks prefer adult area where the river flows into the sea, such as river deltas and estuaries. Bull shark rarely dive deeper than 30 m and are usually found in shallow waters where the depth far only a few meters. This preference for shallow waters very close to the beach and bay silence means that Bull sharks should share their habitat with humans in most of the world. This is also why the Bull shark is considered to be one of the most dangerous shark species and has been involved in a series of attacks on humans. Bull sharks must always approach with caution, and should not be approached and bothered at all if possible. His reputation as an animal feed human devil but really do not deserve.

Bull sharks hunt alone and feed mainly on bony fishes and other sharks. Small Sandbar shark is very popular, but Bull sharks are opportunistic and will eat a variety of foods, including rays, sea turtle, mammal carcasses, mantis shrimp, squid, crabs, sea urchins, sea snails and even garbage.

A Bull shark will reach sexual maturity when it is between 8 and 10 years. Bull shark breeding methods are vivipar. Eggs are fertilized in the female Bull shark and grow in him, receive nutrition from the yolk-sac placenta. After a gestation period of around 10 or 11 months she gave birth to puppies alive. During courtship, the male and female Bull shark grabbed the girl so that it will always have scars on their bodies courtship. Men almost always a bull shark without battle scars. A litter usually consists of 1-13 calves and young Bull sharks are usually around 60 cm long at birth. Depending on the timing of female Bull shark habitat. For example, female Bull shark live from Nicaragua can give birth throughout the year, with the number of births peaked in the spring and early summer. Bull sharks women living off the coast of South Africa on the other hand just want to create in late spring or early summer. The same is true for female Bull shark living in the western North Atlantic off Florida or the Gulf of Mexico. The minimum population doubling time for shark Bull over 14 years.

Bull sharks are a strong fish that can be successfully kept in captivity and are often found in public aquariums. It is also hunted for human consumption. Meat is eaten fresh, frozen or smoke, while the fins are popular in shark fin soup. Other parts of the Bull sharks are also used, such as a change hide into leather, liver oil and waste appreciated for carcasses that are commonly used to produce fish meal. It is also often caught in the fishing industry without a true target species. Bull sharks are particularly vulnerable to human impacts because they want to live close to the land and share the same habitat as we do. The average size of the shark Bull shark caught by Hall Christmas has been reduced and there is some concern about the status of the Bull shark, but only considered low risk - near threatened by CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Bull sharks but are included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (IUCN today changed its name from "International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources" for "World Conservation Union", but the acronym is still used for the IUCN Red List.)

Beluga Whale The Smiling Animal

Beluga whale classification

The scientific name for Beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas is. This is a marine mammal belonging to the genus Delphinapterus Monodontidae family. Immediate family species are Narwhals (monodon Monoceros). Previously, dolphine Irrawaddy (Orcaella brevirostris) is also considered as part of the family Monodontidae, but new genetic studies indicate that this is not true assumption.The Beluga whale was first described in 1776 by Peter Simon Pallas, a German zoologist who worked in Russia.

Beluga whales should not be confused with the species named Beluga (Huso Huso). Is Beluga sturgeon famous fish roe valuable, much sought-after Beluga caviar. They live in the Caspian Sea and Black Sea, and is sometimes also found in the Adriatic Sea.

Beluga whale habitat and coverage

Beluga whales are only found in the northern hemisphere and they usually live in the Arctic Ocean and some of the sea in the Arctic and subarctic environments. But there are small Beluga whale population in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. Beluga whales spend the summer in shallow coastal waters. During the winter, they are usually found near the ice edge.

Beluga whale behavior

Women's Beluga whales and their calves will often form groups consisting of 2-15 animals. Male Beluga whales can form a much larger group, sometimes consisting of more than 500 people. Beluga whale group really big which consists of thousands of animals have also been seen.

Beluga Whale spirited and funny. They tend to be very cheerful when they have reached their summer habitat in shallow waters, and usually will be involved in the flipper-slapping and lobtailing. Beluga whales also playful enough noise.

Beluga whale reproduction

Beluga whale females will produce no more often than every 2-3 years, and usually only produce one young per birth. This makes the Beluga whales vulnerable to over-hunting. After a gestation period of around 15 months, young Beluga whales already weighs around 70 kilograms of birth in the spring. This will not be weaned until it has reached the age of 1.5 to 2 years. The estimated longevity Beluga whales are around 35-40 years old.

A Beluga whale newborn dark brown, dark gray or black. As descendants grow older, the staining will change. Between the ages of one and two years, the staining will reach a point where turning blue whale. Old white Beluga whales. Before the summer molt, Beluga whales can be seen quite yellow.

The Beluga whale females will usually become sexually mature at the age of five years, while males do not become sexually mature until they are at least eight years old. We still know little about the actual process of mating. Marriage is known to take place during the winter or early spring. Beluga whales can marry in their winter habitat or during spring migration. But there are a lot of reports about the mating lasted for another season, so that he may be capable of Beluga whales delayed implantation.

Bronze Whaler Shark The Unique Animal

The Bronze Whaler shark name sometimes used for several species of tropical whale shark. Many shark species can display a bronze coloration when facing bright sunlight. In Australia and many English-speaking countries other Carcharhinus brachyurus, Bronze whale shark is considered true. This species is also known as Copper Shark, particularly in South Africa and Namibia.

Bronze Whaler shark is a large species and can reach a maximum size of at least 325 cm and weigh up to 250 kg. Bronze Whaler shark has a blunt nose and a sharp moderately long broad rounded or pointed. There is a narrow, bent valve on top of the shark teeth. Bronze Whaler Shark do not have lines in between. The upper part of the body showing gray and olive bronze, while the belly is white. Fins plain, but a dark fin tip and tips hip and back sides of the pectoral fins are dark or black. Just like other shark species, Bronze Whaler shark has a skeleton made of cartilage instead of bone. The cartilage is a flexible material, and also found in the human body, for example at the end of the nose and the outer ear. Cartilage is very flexible when it is formed, but the body uses calcium to harden it and is strong enough to support a large shark in the water body. Shark family is very old and has been around for over 350 million years. Along with shoes and rays, shark species is the only non-endangered fish with cartilage instead of bone.

Bronze Whaler shark inhabits most of the world and is found in the waters around all the continents except for cold waters around Antarctica. In the Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico that inhabited the water from Brazil and down to Argentina. Bronze Whaler shark also live off the south coast of France and around the coast of the African continent. It is generally found in the Mediterranean. In the Western Pacific Bronze Whaler shark is found from Japan to New Zealand, and in the Eastern Pacific from Southern California region inhabited in the U.S. and all the way to Peru, including the Gulf of California.

The Bronze Whaler shark that inhabits the northern province of large travel distances planet each year and migrate south for the winter and back north for the summer.

Bronze Whaler shark like tropical and subtropical waters, and is found from 45 ° N to 52 ° S. It is associated with coral reefs and is known to dive to at least 100 meters. In shallow areas can be found near the bottom. This is the last species of coastal areas often often go along the edge of the continent. The Bronze Whaler sharks are also sometimes considerable effort to bay beaches and other coastal areas. It is generally found in ocean waters, but also have been seen in the area of ​​culture.

This bony fish feed mainly pelagic and bottom, particularly swordfish and shark swordfish. It is also known to take other sharks, mullet, rays, and squid. The annual sardine run off the coast of South Africa always attract abundance Bronze Whaler shark.

Bronze Whaler shark is very popular among fishermen and often caught when fishing hook. Nevertheless one of the most slow shark species grow, which makes it very vulnerable to over-fishing. The minimum population doubling time for Bronze Whaler shark more than 14 years. Bronze Whaler shark was involved in a shark attack on society and should always be approached with caution. The best way to prevent attacks is to stay away from the sharks and never even try to reach out even if looks relaxed.

Over the last few years Bronze Whaler shark has been the focus of scientific projects that utilize satellite technology to monitor migration patterns. This has produced amazing results and today scientists suspect that there are at least two different populations of the Bronze Whaler shark off the coast of South Africa. The first live east of the Western Cape, while the other population is found in Walvis Bay in Namibia and Angola off to the north. The Bronze Whaler shark found off Namibia and Angola belong to the same population and travel between countries. Two shark marked in southern Angola in 2003 which is located in Swakopmund in Namibia three months later, 715 miles south of the southern Angola.

Bronze Whaler shark is carrying inner life and Bronze Whaler shark pup female will give birth to life. This forms a species pair and the fertilized egg in the female, while the male hug him. Bronze Whaler shark breeding methods are viviparous and descendants receive nutrients from the yolk-sac placenta as they develop in their mother's body. One liter will consist of between 7 and 20 puppies and newborns Bronze Whaler shark pups usually 59-70 cm. Bronze Whaler shark give birth year-round, but there is a peak during the summer.